Some people say that protecting the environment is the government’s responsibility. Other believe that every individual should be responsible for it. Discuss both views and give your opinion. IELTS | IELTS writing task-2

Some people say that protecting the environment is the government’s responsibility. Other believe that every individual should be responsible for it.Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Indubitably, environmental degradation has become a burning issue. It has increased at an alarming rate leading to the loss of biodiversity, ozone layer depletion. Nonetheless, prudence will prevail if coercive steps are taken up. However, there are predominantly two contrasting views where a section of society vehemently deems that preservation of environment is the prime duty of successive governments while other emphasizes  that every human being must be liable for it.

Apparently, various factors make a section of people advocate that authorities should work for sustainable living and have many reasons to substantiate it. Firstly, not only supreme bodies should train more people working in public services to collect trash ,but also introduce tough regulations on factories with a limit on waste allowance. To corroborate, according to BBC research it is revealed that the largest amount of pollution is normally created by big enterprises and factories thus urban areas need to be protected from the poisonous fumes, which factories frequently discharge into the atmosphere and only governments have the power or ability to restrict or force them to control pollution in a reasonable measurement. Secondly, unlike cities, factories need to be shifted to countryside by legal bodies. On top of that, creating both TV programs to educate citizen and organising campaigns to spread awareness among people can mitigate environmental problems. 

Nevertheless, some believe that each person can have substantial contribution in protecting their own neighbourhood for myriad reasons. Chiefly, if everyone use their own vehicles only in rare cases, it would protect the climate at an unprecedented scale. To vindicate, according to Forbes Magazine, it is revealed that Cars are considered a major host of ostensible factor of air pollution. Their exhaust gases contaminate the air, ranging from carbon dioxide to unburnt carbon. Hence, a paradigm shift in the behaviour of patrons can alleviate this perennial issue. Furthermore, does reduction in the usage of plastic bags bring constructive ripples in environment? Certainly yes, since it Saves energy. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute towards climate change. Reduces the amount of waste that needs to be recycled or, in developing countries, sent to landfills/incinerators. Saves money, since reusable items work out cheaper than constantly purchasing more plastic.

In my profound opinion, environmental degradation can be mitigated by collaborative efforts of both governments and individuals.